Exercises for General Fitness

Although some gyms are reopening in the area, you may still feel more comfortable keeping your workouts at home. These exercises are mostly equipment free so that you can work on your fitness while sheltering in place. You can do all of these together as a single workout or spread them out throughout the day.

Double leg Squat

Stand with your feet about shoulder-width apart and lower your hips as if you were sitting in a chair positioned behind you. Keep your knees in line with your second toe and don’t let them go forward over your toes. Then, when your knee joint is around a 90-degree angle, straighten your legs. Be sure to keep normal posture in your back throughout the movement.

Calf Raises

Standing with your feet a little less than shoulder width apart, raise your heels with your calf muscles, then slowly lower yourself back into the starting position

Single Leg Squat

Position yourself near a wall or sturdy beam you can use for support. Shift your weight onto one leg and once you are balanced, lower yourself slowly over your planted foot while keeping your knee in line with your second toe (your knee shouldn’t be moving side to side). Push up through your toes to straighten your leg. Your quads should be doing most of the work, with your hip muscles working to stabilize the hip joint.

Stair Step-ups

Stand about a step length away from a stair, then place one foot on the stair in front of you. Straighten your forward leg to bring your torso and both feet onto the stair. Carefully step backward onto the ground with the same leg you stepped up with. Alternate legs each rep, 10 step-ups for each leg.

Lunges (alternating legs)

Start by standing with your back straight and feet a little less than shoulder width apart. Then place one leg slightly more than a step’s length in front of you, keeping your knee in line with your second toe, and making sure your knee does not go past the front of your foot. To return to the start position, push up through your toes to activate your quad muscles and straighten your leg. Repeat, alternating which leg is forward each rep.

Lateral Lunges

Standing with your feet slightly less than shoulder-width apart, step to the right with your right foot and slowly lower yourself over your right leg by allowing your knee to bend (your knee should be above your foot, not inside or outside of it). Then straighten your leg to step back to the starting position and do the same movement with the other leg.

Side-lying leg raise

Lie on one side with your arm under your head for support. Engage your abs to stabilize yourself, place your hand on your hip or on the ground for extra support. Then, keeping your legs straight, raise your upper leg 10-12 inches.

Glute Bridge

Lying on your back, place your knees at about a 90-degree angle with your feet flat on the ground. Pushing through your feet, raise your hips a few inches off the ground so that they are in line with your knees and shoulders. Lower back down to the starting position.

Single-leg Glute Bridge

Lying on your back, place one leg so that the knee is at 90 degrees with this foot flat on the ground, and the other leg is flat on the ground. Raise the flat leg off the ground a few inches, then push through your grounded foot to raise your hips a few inches so they are in line with your shoulders and knees, then lower to the starting position.

Chair Dips

Sit on the edge of a sturdy chair and place your palms on either side of your hips. Shift your weight onto your palms, lifting your butt forward and off the seat of the chair. With bent knees, bend your elbows and lower your upper body until your elbows make a 90-degree angle. Straighten your arms and repeat. To increase the difficulty, extend your legs.

Lateral Raise

Stand with feet hip to shoulder-width apart. While keeping your arm straight, raise your arm out to the side until your hand is level with your shoulder. This exercise can be done with weights in both hands at once, but using one arm at a time also helps train your abs and balance.

Knee Push-ups

Position yourself the same way as you did for the knee planks, but prop your upper body up with your hands instead of your elbows. Your hands should be slightly wider than your shoulders. Lower yourself by flexing your elbows, and push yourself back up using your chest and triceps.

If knee push-ups are too easy for you, extend your legs so your toes are on the ground and not your knees:

Back extension (level 1)

Lying on your stomach, place hands on butt or lower back. Then pull back your shoulder blades and use your lower back muscles to extend your spine

**you may not have the same level of movement as in the video, this is fine, just stay in a range that is comfortable**

Back extension (level 2)

Lying on your stomach, extend your arms in front of you. Raise your arms slightly, about an inch. Then while pulling your arms and shoulder blades back, use your lower back muscles to extend your spine.

**you may not have the same level of movement as in the video, this is fine, just stay in a range that is comfortable**

Knee Planks

Start lying with your stomach on the floor, then prop your upper body up on your elbows by placing them under your shoulders. Raise your hips so that your elbows, forearms, and knees are the only body parts touching the ground, then activate your abdominal muscles to stabilize your body in that position.

Bicycle crunches (level 1)

Lying on your back, engage your abs and while keeping your legs at a 90-degree angle, raise one leg up at a time. You should feel this exercise in your abs, not your hip flexors.

Bicycle crunches (level 2)

Lying on your back, engage your abs and lift your legs so your hips and knees are both forming a 90-degree angle. Slowly lower one leg while keeping the knee at 90 degrees, lightly tap your heel and raise your leg to the starting position. Alternate legs.

Bicycle crunches (level 3)

Lying on your back, engage your abs and lift one leg so the hip and knee form a 90-degree angle. Lower the lifted leg while straightening the knee, lightly tap your heel on the ground, then raise your leg to the starting position. While raising one leg to the starting position, lower the other leg. Your legs should be alternating movements (as one is going up, the other is going down).

Stretches

  • Quads – stand on one leg and bring your other foot up behind you, holding the top of your foot with the hand of the same side (e.g. hold R foot with R hand, and vice versa). Tuck in your stomach and shift your hip forward. Keep your knee pointed down at the ground, and hold the stretch for 30-45 seconds.
  • Iliotibial Band – Lie on your back with your legs extended. Lift your right leg up and position it across your body so that your right hip is above your left. Keep your shoulders on the ground, and hold the stretch for 30-45 seconds.
  • Calves – Position yourself about a stride length away from a wall or sturdy beam, facing the wall. While keeping the heel of your back foot on the ground, step toward the wall or beam and lower yourself slowly over your front foot until you feel a stretch in the calf muscle of the rear leg.